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What Are Types Of IP Address And How To Know What Your IP Is?

You often hear about IP addresses but don’t know what an IP address is. An IP address refers to a hardware address on your network. It helps you connect your system to other devices on your network and around the world. Its protection is necessary if you want cyber criminals not to track your online activities. A built-in VPN browser , a security feature that private browsers introduced, hides your IP address when browsing and protects your system.
This blog will let you know two types of IP address (Public IP and Private IP) and how to know your IP.

Public IP And Private IP

Let’s explore two types of IP addresses, including Private IP and public IP addresses.

Private IP Address

A private IP address is the address of a device you connect to your home or workplace network. If you connect more than one device to an Internet Service Provider (ISP), each device will be assigned a unique private IP address. No one can access your IP address outside your home or business network.
Private internal addresses are not routed on the Internet. So, they cannot receive traffic from the Internet. These addresses are only supposed to function within the local network.
Private IP addresses are reserved and can be used in closed local area networks. It means no one can globally control private addresses because they are not allocated globally.
With a private IP address, it is possible to ensure direct access to the Internet. In this case, the connection to the Internet is through Network Address Translation (NAT) which replaces the private IP address with a public one. To conclude, private IP addresses within the same local network are always unique.

Public IP Address

Unlike private IP addresses, public IP addresses are used globally on the Internet. Users or devices are assigned a public IP address that enables them to access the Internet. These addresses are routed on the Internet, which is not the case with private addresses.
You can organize your own server (VPN, FTP, WEB, etc.) if you have a public IP address on your router or computer. Besides, you can also enjoy remote access to your system and closed-circuit television (CCTV) cameras. And you can easily access them from anywhere on the global network.
Having a public IP address will enable you to configure any home server to publish it to the Internet: Web (HTTP), VPN (PPTP / IPSec / OpenVPN), Media (Audio / Video), FTP, NAS network drive, game server, etc. The ISO may provide home users with only one or more public IP addresses.
Public IP addresses are usually limited in number because Internet users are growing very fast. So, ISPs use private IP addresses assigned to subscribers, which is now more common.

How Can You Know Your IP Address?

Here are a few techniques you can apply to know the IP address of your device:
  • If your system has Windows operating system, you will need to go to the command prompt and enter the ipconfig command.
  • If you are a Mac user, you will have to enter the ifconfig command in your Terminal app.
  • If you want to use the Internet on a smart mobile device, you can go to the WiFi settings to find the IP address.
  • iOS users can know their IP addresses by clicking the ‘i’ button next to their connected network.
  • If you need to hide the IP on Android, you can click the network name in their WiFi settings. This way, you can see the IP address.

Final Words

We hope this blog has assisted you in understanding IP addresses and their types. This piece of writing also helped you know how to know the IP address of your device even if your system has a specific operating system, as mentioned earlier.
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